His mother died around this time she had been diagnosed with breast cancer and had undergone a mastectomy just before he went to Cambridge. He graduated with a double first in 1965, then spent time overseas, some of it teaching at the University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour in Pau, France, where he met his first wife, Danielle Laffitte. Having intended to study natural sciences at Cambridge, where he felt "although socially estranged (like virtually every grammar-school boy), spiritually at home", Scruton switched on the first day to moral sciences (philosophy) his supervisor was A. Scruton writes that he was expelled from the school shortly afterwards, when during one of Scruton's plays the headmaster found the school stage on fire and a half-naked girl putting out the flames.
When he told his family he had won a place at Cambridge, his father stopped speaking to him. The results won him an open scholarship in natural sciences to Jesus College, Cambridge, as well as a state scholarship. He wrote in Gentle Regrets (2005): "Friends come and go, hobbies and holidays dapple the soulscape like fleeting sunlight in a summer wind, and the hunger for affection is cut off at every point by the fear of judgement." Īfter passing his 11-plus, he attended the Royal Grammar School High Wycombe from 1954 to 1962, leaving with three A-levels, in pure and applied mathematics, physics, and chemistry, which he passed with distinction. Scruton's, indeed the whole family's, relationship with his father was difficult. Although his parents had been brought up as Christians, they regarded themselves as humanists, so home was a "religion-free zone". The Scrutons lived in a pebbledashed semi-detached house in Hammersley Lane, High Wycombe. He was a research fellow at Peterhouse, Cambridge (1969–1971). father set out with considerable relish to destroy". He described his mother as "cherishing an ideal of gentlemanly conduct and social distinction that . Scruton told The Guardian that Jack hated the upper classes and loved the countryside, while Beryl entertained "blue-rinsed friends" and was fond of romantic fiction. Jack was raised in a back-to-back on Upper Cyrus Street, Ancoats, an inner-city area of Manchester, and won a scholarship to Manchester High School, a grammar school. Scruton wondered whether she had been employed at the former Scruton Hall in Scruton, Yorkshire, and whether that was where her child had been conceived. However, Margaret Lowe had decided, for reasons unknown, to raise her son as Matthew Scruton instead. Jack's father's birth certificate showed him as Matthew Lowe, after Matthew's mother, Margaret Lowe (Scruton's great grandmother) the document made no mention of a father. The Scruton surname had been acquired relatively recently. Roger Scruton was born in Buslingthorpe, Lincolnshire, to John "Jack" Scruton, a teacher from Manchester, and his wife, Beryl Claris Scruton (née Haynes), and was raised with his two sisters in High Wycombe and Marlow. Scruton was knighted in the 2016 Birthday Honours for "services to philosophy, teaching and public education". In the 1980s he helped to establish underground academic networks in Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe, for which he was awarded the Czech Republic's Medal of Merit (First Class) by President Václav Havel in 1998. From 1971 to 1992 he was a lecturer and the Professor of Aesthetics at Birkbeck College, London, after which he held several part-time academic positions, including in the United States. Scruton explained that he embraced conservatism after witnessing the May 1968 student protests in France. He was a regular contributor to the popular media, including The Times, The Spectator, and the New Statesman.
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His most notable publications include The Meaning of Conservatism (1980), Sexual Desire (1986), The Aesthetics of Music (1997), and How to Be a Conservative (2014).
Įditor from 1982 to 2001 of The Salisbury Review, a conservative political journal, Scruton wrote over 50 books on philosophy, art, music, politics, literature, culture, sexuality, and religion he also wrote novels and two operas. Sir Roger Vernon Scruton FBA FRSL ( / ˈ s k r uː t ən/ 27 February 1944 – 12 January 2020) was an English philosopher, writer, and social critic who specialised in aesthetics and political philosophy, particularly in the furtherance of traditionalist conservative views.
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